{"id":1082,"date":"2026-01-09T08:59:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T08:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestvacuumforming.com\/?p=1082"},"modified":"2026-01-09T09:13:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T09:13:41","slug":"can-pp-be-vacuum-formed-practical-tips-limits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestvacuumforming.com\/ar\/can-pp-be-vacuum-formed-practical-tips-limits\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quick-answer\">\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#why-pp-is-worth-considering\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 PP \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-big-idea-semi-crystalline-behavior\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#practical-shop-recipe\">\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-read-the-oven-like-a-pro\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tooling-venting-and-design-rules-of-thumb\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#finishing-joining-and-secondary-work\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#troubleshooting-symptoms-likely-cause-and-fix\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#alternatives-to-consider\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<br>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629: PP <em>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/em> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628: \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 ABS \u0623\u0648 PETG. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quick-answer\">\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631<br>\u0646\u0639\u0645 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 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\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646<br>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<br>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a PP \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628: \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 - \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a PP \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f - \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-shop-recipe\">\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<br><em>(\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.8 \u0645\u0645 \/ 30 \u0645\u0644)<\/strong> \u2014 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646: 135-155 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (275-310 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c 30-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1-2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0645\/60 \u0645\u0644)<\/strong> \u2014 <em>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646: 145-165 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (290-330 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c 60-150 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0645\u0645\/ 118 \u0645\u0644)<\/strong> \u2014 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646: 155-175 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (310-350 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-read-the-oven-like-a-pro\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 PP \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tooling-venting-and-design-rules-of-thumb\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 - \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 1-2% \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 1-2% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"finishing-joining-and-secondary-work\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 - \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PP \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 - \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"troubleshooting-symptoms-likely-cause-and-fix\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \/ \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \/ \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c 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