{"id":1404,"date":"2026-07-07T02:19:56","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T02:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bestvacuumforming.com\/?p=1404"},"modified":"2026-07-07T02:19:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T02:19:58","slug":"importing-vacuum-formed-parts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bestvacuumforming.com\/ar\/importing-vacuum-formed-parts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u061f 5 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 + \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062e \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-ce7fb4b\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-ce7fb4b\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/bestvacuumforming.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Importing-Vacuum-Formed-Parts1.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"Importing Vacuum Formed Parts\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#trap-1-misclassifying-your-hs-code-overpaying-tariffs-is-the-least-of-your-worries\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS) \u2014 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0643<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what-s-really-going-on\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-mistakes-we-see\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-avoid-it\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#trap-2-missing-material-compliance-certificates-one-missing-paper-can-sink-your-shipment\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0643<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what-s-really-going-on-1\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-mistakes-we-see-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-avoid-it-3\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#trap-3-failing-to-declare-tooling-mold-costs-customs-may-view-it-as-undervaluation\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u2014 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what-s-really-going-on-4\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#why-this-matters\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-avoid-it-5\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#trap-4-incomplete-origin-documentation-a-small-oversight-that-delays-your-entire-shipment\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what-s-really-going-on-6\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-documentation-errors\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-avoid-it-7\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#trap-5-looking-at-unit-price-only-not-calculating-total-landed-cost\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what-s-really-going-on-8\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#your-total-landed-cost-includes\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#a-real-world-scenario\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-avoid-it-9\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#summary-make-your-supplier-a-compliance-partner\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"trap-1-misclassifying-your-hs-code-overpaying-tariffs-is-the-least-of-your-worries\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS) \u2014 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-s-really-going-on\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"common-mistakes-we-see\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 39. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f 3923 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 3926 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-to-avoid-it\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 HS \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u201c\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u201d.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 HS \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"trap-2-missing-material-compliance-certificates-one-missing-paper-can-sink-your-shipment\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-s-really-going-on-1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FDA 21 CFR 177 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0623\u0648 EU 10\/2011 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 13485\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> RoHS (\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629)\u060c REACH (\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (CPSC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"common-mistakes-we-see-2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-to-avoid-it-3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u201c\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 FDA\/RoHS\/REACH \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0648\u201c\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 SGS \u0648Intertek)\u201d.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"trap-3-failing-to-declare-tooling-mold-costs-customs-may-view-it-as-undervaluation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628) \u2014 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-s-really-going-on-4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"why-this-matters\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u201d \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-to-avoid-it-5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"trap-4-incomplete-origin-documentation-a-small-oversight-that-delays-your-entire-shipment\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-s-really-going-on-6\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u201d (COO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"common-documentation-errors\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u201c\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00bb (MFN) \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ISPM-15 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-to-avoid-it-7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\/\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"trap-5-looking-at-unit-price-only-not-calculating-total-landed-cost\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-s-really-going-on-8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 20% \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"your-total-landed-cost-includes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 = \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 + \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 (AD\/CVD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"a-real-world-scenario\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: $800<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: +$200<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639: +$400 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634: +$500 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 15% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-to-avoid-it-9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (RFQ)\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (EXW \/ FOB \/ CIF \/ CFR \u2014 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 (HS)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u2014 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